Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer, also known as colon cancer or rectal cancer, affects organs deep within your digestive system. Most cases start as a noncancerous growth (polyp) on the lining of the colon or rectum. Polyps can become cancerous, extending into deep tissue layers and possibly spreading to other body areas. 

Exceptional Colorectal Cancer Treatment in Central Massachusetts and Beyond

UMass Memorial Health offers the most advanced care in the region for colon cancer and rectal cancer — even for rare and complex diagnoses. We are among the few programs in the region where you’ll find board-certified colorectal surgeons, many of whom have advanced fellowship training. They work alongside gastroenterologists, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists and other specialists who provide coordinated, comprehensive services.

Colorectal Cancers We Treat

We treat rare and common forms of colorectal cancer, including:

• Adenocarcinomas
• Carcinoid tumors
• Gastrointestinal stromal tumors
• Primary colorectal lymphomas

Our Colorectal Cancer Services

We use leading methods to detect and treat colorectal cancer. Our team’s experience caring for a high volume of patients leads to an outstanding level of expertise and exceptional outcomes.  

Care starts with an accurate diagnosis. Gastrointestinal pathologists evaluate tissue samples under a microscope to confirm or rule out cancer. We use 3D ultrasound and MRI to capture precise images that help us plan colorectal cancer treatments. Abdominal imaging specialists interpret the results and collaborate with our multi-specialty team to ensure you receive the best possible therapies.

On-Site Cancer Genetics Services

Some colorectal cancers are due to gene changes (mutations) passed down in families. Knowing whether you have one of these mutations helps you receive the most appropriate therapies. UMass Memorial is one of the few programs in the region with on-site cancer genetic testing. We quickly determine if you have a mutation so that you receive timely care. 

Sphincter-Sparing Colorectal Cancer Surgery

Surgery is a common colorectal cancer treatment, and the level of expertise at UMass Memorial is exceptional. Our colon and rectal surgery specialists are leaders in minimally invasive techniques. These techniques remove cancer while preserving the ring of muscle (sphincter) that controls bowel movements. These procedures preserve more healthy tissue, lead to a quicker recovery and help you avoid stool leakage (incontinence) and the need for a permanent colostomy.

Sphincter-sparing procedures include: 

• Transanal endoscopic microsurgery: Surgeons access and remove polyps and early-stage cancers through the anus. We were one of the first programs in New England to offer this option.
• Transanal total mesorectal excision: We use robotic surgical technology to remove large rectal cancers, then connect the remaining area to healthy bowel tissue. UMass Memorial specialists train surgeons from all over the world in this technique.
• Robotic total mesorectal excision: We use the latest robotic technology, including high-definition visualization and specialized equipment, to successfully treat patients with rectal cancer. Our team has been offering and perfecting this approach for more than 10 years.